Khoos phis tawj chav tiv thaiv zoo li qub thev naus laus zis
Cov cuab yeej los tiv thaiv kev ua lag luam hauv chav tsev chav yog ib feem ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv chav khoos phis tawm. Hluav taws xob zoo li qub vim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj yog ib qho xwm txheej uas tshwm sim ntau dua thiab nyuaj nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm. Hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub koos pij tawj, tab sis tseem ua rau kev rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem qee yam, xws li CMOS, MOS circuits, thiab bipolar circuits. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm thiab kev noj qab haus huv lub cev thiab lub hlwb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tu.
Qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau khoos phis tawj yog feem ntau tau xav txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconduct tau nkag siab txog hluav taws xob zoo li qub, uas yog, khoos phis tawm yog nkag siab hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Nrog rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv koos pij tawj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoos phis tawj hluav taws xob-khoom siv hluav taws xob-kuj tau tsim kho sai. Vim tias qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab qhov nce ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau, cov kev kub ceev, qhov siab ntawm qhov loj, muaj peev xwm loj, thiab miniaturization ntawm cov khoos phis tawj tau ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tau ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semiconductor lawv tus kheej dhau los ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Muaj ob hom kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv tshuab computer. Ib qho yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom, thiab ib qho yog ua rau lub computer ua haujlwm tsis zoo lossis muab xam yuam kev.
Lub Cheebtsam kev puas tsuaj feem ntau yog siv hauv nruab nrab thiab loj-cov kev sib xyaw ntawm cov koos pij tawj, uas tseem muaj qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kev sib xyaw bipolar. Rau thaum ntxov MOS kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob lub cev (feem ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob muaj ntau heev) mus txog MOS Circuit Court ceg, electrostatic them lub cev tawm ntawm nws, ua rau MOS Circuit Court tawg.
Xyoo tas los no, MOS lub voj voos tau siv dav thiab tsim kho vim lawv qhov chaw siab, siab nrawm, thiab tus nqi qis. Tam sim no, MOS Circuit Court feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv Circuit Court, uas txhim kho lub peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv nws dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kho thiab hloov, them sai sai rau hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Qhov hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm qhov electrostatic yuav tseem ua rau MOS Circuit Court tawg. Qhov ua tsis yog lossis suav yuam kev los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog qhov hluav taws xob tso hluav taws xob rau lub computer thaum hluav taws xob zoo li qub tau kov lub computer, uas yuav ua rau lub computer kev sib txuas ua ke kom muab cov paib tsis raug thiab ua rau lub computer tsis ua haujlwm. Thaum muaj mob hnyav, lub xam qhov xa mus rau lub khoos phis tawj tsis sib haum. Ntxiv rau, hluav taws xob zoo li qub muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawm ntawm sab nraud. Thaum pom cov cuab yeej nrog cathode txoj sab ci lub raj tau raug rau electrostatic cuam tshuam, nws yuav ua rau cuam tshuam nrog duab thiab plooj. Hluav taws xob hluav taws xob zoo li qub tseem yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv, network daim npav, faxes, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov xov hluav taws xob tsis xwm yeem.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsis yog tsuas yog nyuaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho vajtse los tshawb nrhiav, tab sis qee zaum cov neeg ua haujlwm software ntseeg yuam kev tias nws yog software tsis ua haujlwm, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum hluav taws xob zoo li qub mus rau lub khoos phis tawj lossis lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm tib neeg lub cev (thiaj li sib zog), thaum lub zog nce mus txog qee yam, nws tseem yuav ua rau tib neeg muaj hluav taws xob, ua rau lub siab puas hlwb ntawm lub operating system ua tus saib xyuas cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kev raug mob ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub tsis yog koom nrog tsim qauv ntawm lub koos pij tawj xwb, tabsis tseem muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm chav computer. Hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm chav khoos phis tawj, nws ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv lub computer, kawm nws qhov kev txhaum, nrhiav kom paub lub hauv paus ntawm qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, thiab tsim cov kev ntsuas los txo lossis tshem tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub Cov.