Ua ntej, micro yam
Raws li txoj kev xav ntawm atomic physics, cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho hluav taws xob equilibrium lub xeev thaum nws yog hluav taws xob tsis nruab nrab. Vim muaj kev sib cuag ntawm cov atomic atoms, cov electrons tau ploj thiab poob, ua rau cov khoom poob nws qhov hluav taws xob tshuav thiab tsim hluav taws xob.
Qhov teeb meem yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj molecules, uas yog tsim los ntawm atoms, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam cov electrons thiab ib qho zoo txaus sau nqi. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, tus naj npawb ntawm protons ntawm ib qho me me yog tib yam li cov naj npawb ntawm electrons, zoo thiab tsis zoo, yog li nws qhia tau hais tias ib tug tsis tshwm sim. Tab sis protons yog electrons uas puag ncig lub nucleus. Thaum lawv tawm ntawm cov kabmob, lawv tawm ntawm qhov keeb kwm thawj zaug thiab cuam tshuam lwm lub qhov atoms. Lub atom tau zoo vim yog vim tsis muaj cov lej xov tooj. Nws hu ua tus cation. Lub atom yog tshuam them los ntawm nce tus naj npawb ntawm electrons. Phenomenon, hu ua anion.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm electron distribution: yog tias cov electrons yog tawm ntawm orbit los ntawm sab nraud quab yuam. Cov neeg sab nrauv no muaj ntau lub zog (xws li lub zog hluav taws xob, muaj zog, thermal energy, chemical energy, thiab lwm yam). Hauv txhua txhua lub neej, ob yam khoom ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus. Kev cais tawm tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob zoo.
Qhov ob, qhov laj thawj loj 
1. Kev kub nyhiab ntawm cov khoom, tshev tawm ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
2. Kev sib cuag thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom ua tawm electron hloov.
3. Electromagnetic induction ua rau kev tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov khoom siv ntawm qhov khoom.
4. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib txhuam thiab kev siv qhov ntswg electromagnetic.
Thaum ob qho khoom sib txawv hauv kev sib txuas nrog, ib qho khoom yog qhov zoo vim tias qee cov khoom siv hluav taws xob poob qis, thaum lwm qhov tsis raug them vim qee cov electrons seem. Yog hais tias tus nqi them nyuab nyuab heev rau thaum lub sijhawm sib cais, tus nqi yuav nce thiab ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau them. Yog li, thaum twg tus kwv tuaj mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lwm yam khoom, nws yuav tsum tau electrostatically them. Rwb thaiv tsev coatings thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog hom "sib chwv sib txuas" thaum cov yas yeeb yaj kiab tawm ntawm qhov khoom. Lub zog hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm kev tsis muaj nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub kuj yog "kev sib txuas lus sib cais".
Cov kua, cov kua, thiab cov roj ntsha kuj yog electrostatically them los ntawm kev sib cais. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov roj kuj yog tsim ntawm molecules thiab atoms. Thaum cov huab cua ntws, cov pa taws thiab cov xaim hluav taws xob kuj "sib cuag thiab cais" thiab hluav taws xob.
Peb txhua tus paub tias kev sib txhuam pib thiab tsis tshua hnov txog hluav taws xob. Hauv essence, triboelectric charging yog ib txoj kev sib cuag ntawm kev sib cuag thiab kev sib cais uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo nyiaj. Kev sib txhuam yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sib cuag tas li thiab sib cais. Vim li no, triboelectric them yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cais sib cais. Hauv txhua txhua lub neej, txhua yam khoom yuav tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm kev txav lossis kev sib txhuam.
Lwm yam hom hluav taws xob yog qhov qis. Thaum twg tus khoom raug tsiv ib qho khoom tsis raug, tsis pom zoo thiab zoo tsub nqi ntawm qhov ob hnub ntawm tus neeg tsav lub hnub tsis ua num, feem.
Lub hwj chim uas muaj hluav taws xob nyob hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
(1) Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev sib txhuam, kev sib cuag thiab sib cais nruab nrab ntawm tib neeg thiab khaub ncaws, khau, thom khwm, thiab lwm yam zoo li no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lub cev hluav taws xob nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib zog ntawm lub zog (mos). Tus electrostatic voltage generated los ntawm tib neeg cov kev ua ub no yog kwv yees li 0.5-2KV. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av noo ntawm huab cua yog qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab yog hais tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw qhuav, nws nce los ntawm ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov loj.
(2) Thaum cov tshuaj fiber los yog cov paj rwb tag nrho yog pov npav tawm ntawm lub qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lub rooj zaum, ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm 6000V lossis ntau dua qhov hluav taws xob tau tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ris tsho, thiab tib neeg lub cev raug them. Thaum sib cuag nrog lub ntaus ntawv, nws yuav ua rau paug thiab yooj yim ua puas tsuaj.
(3) Cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov roj hmab los yog cov yas yas yog siab li 1013 Ω. Thaum nws rubs tawm tsam hauv av, nws generates hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob thiab them nyiaj rau tib neeg lub cev.
(4) Thaum thaij duab, xim zaj duab xis, thiab cov thaij yas yas ntim khoom xa tuaj rau hauv ib lub pob, lub nplhaib ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab cov khoom ntim tau tsim ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm ntau pua volts kom puv cov khoom siv.
(5) Muaj ntau lub ntim khoom, roj hmab, thiab cuav los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob xws li PP (polypropylene), PE (polyethylene), PS (polyvinylidene), PVR (polyurethane), PVC, polyester, thiab pob tshuaj. Cov thawv, PCB racks, etc. tej zaum yuav ua rau 1-3.5KV electrostatic voltage vim kev sib txhuam thiab kev poob siab, thiab cov cuab yeej tawm mus.
(6) Cov hauj lwm ncaj ncees, uas yog electrostatically generated los ntawm kev sib txhuam.
(7) Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis sib haum ntawm cov pob zeb, waxed polished pem teb, roj hmab ntawv thiab lwm cov plag tsev insulating siab, thiab cov nqi ntawm lub cev tib neeg lub cev tsis yooj yim.
(8) Cov khoom siv hauv tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov cuab yeej siv: Cov twj siv hluav taws xob thiab cov twj hauv cov khoom siv xws li cov laug tshuab, lub tshuab ua cov tshuab taws, cov chaw tso kawm, kev tso cai thiab kev kuaj xyuas txhua qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias cov cuab yeej tsis zoo ua lub vented, nws yuav ua rau lub cuab yeej nkag mus tsis tau thaum lub sij hawm tsim kev lag luam. Cov cua kub cua hauv lub qhov cub thiab lub thawv ntawv kev sib txhuam, thiab CO2 pa hauv lub thawv cua txias lub thawv CO2 yuav ua kom muaj nyiaj ntau npaum li cas.
(9) Huab cua, thiab kev sib txhuam ntawm cov huab cua thiab lwm yam khoom ua rau hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob.
