Qhov ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ion kiv cua
Vim muaj cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob tshwm sim, yog li tsim ob lub zog nrog qhov sib txawv voltage polarity hu ua hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Static hluav taws xob tsis yog hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog tib yam li cov hluav taws xob sib xws, thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog nyob txhua qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig peb. Txawm nyob hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob txaus, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem txo qee qhov ua tau ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
Cov hluav taws xob zoo li tsis pom thiab tsis pom kev rau txhua tus, thiab nws nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab txhua lub sijhawm. Piv txwv li, thaum lub caij huab cua qhuav, thaum koj qhib qhov rooj, koj yuav hnov mob hluav taws xob qee zaus. Qhov no yog electrostatic tawm (ESD)
Thaum koj hnov mob hluav taws xob, qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub cev tau tshaj 2000 volts!
Thaum koj pom cov hluav taws xob tawm, qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm koj lub cev twb siab txog 5000 volts!
Thaum koj hnov lub suab tawm, qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm koj lub cev tau mus txog 8000 volts!
Ion blower, tseem hu ua ion static eliminator, yog ib hom kev tshem tawm zoo li qub. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ion blower kom tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm kev tsim cov cua ions thiab ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Yog li, nyob rau hauv txoj kev twg lub ion blower tsim ionized cua? Lub ion blower ionizes huab cua, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm generating cua ions yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: thawj yog lub corona ionization ntawm cov huab cua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug muaj zog hluav taws xob teb. Tsim cov ions zoo thiab tsis zoo; Qhov thib ob yog ua kom huab cua molecules rau hauv huab cua ions nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm A-rays thiab β-rays; Thib peb, cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob siab (X-rays) cuam tshuam rau ionization ntawm huab cua sib cais radicals.