Kev phom sij thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv kev khaws cia hauv kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg
Kev raug mob los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau hauv chav tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg, tab sis kev tshawb fawb txog kev raug mob thiab kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv lub chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov lag luam no tseem yog qhov txuas tsis muaj zog. Nrog kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm kev khaws cia thiab ntsuas, yuav ua li cas tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev raug mob los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub tau maj mam nyiam tib neeg' kev saib xyuas.
1. Kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv cov txheej txheem khaws khoom
Muaj sab hauv thiab sab nraud ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Qhov ua rau sab hauv yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom, thiab sab nraud ua rau* yog qhov sib txhuam sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj los ua kom muaj hluav taws xob. Xws li kev sib txhuam, dov, thiab cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj thaum khaws cia thiab thauj mus los. Ua raws li txuas nrog them nqi, them nqi hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov chaw khaws khoom muaj kev txhawj xeeb, ntau yam khoom lag luam thiab ntim khoom muaj cov xwm txheej sab hauv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm kev tuav, teeb tsa, txaj, npog thiab lwm yam haujlwm hauv kev lag luam khoom lag luam. Kev sib txhuam, dov, cuam tshuam, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntim yas ntawm cov khoom lag luam dav dav tseem yuav tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub vim kev sib txhuam thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem txheej txheem.
2. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv kev khaws cia
Kev phom sij tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub hauv kev khaws cia cov haujlwm feem ntau yog vim nws tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv los ua kom muaj hluav taws xob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau hluav taws xob tso tawm. Nws qhov kev phom sij feem ntau yog ob yam:
1. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua rau muaj xwm txheej tawg. Piv txwv li, cov dej ua kua (xws li roj av, kerosene, diesel) thiab cov kuab tshuaj organic (benzene, ethers, ketones) khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws khoom, lawv cov pa ua pa sib xyaw nrog huab cua mus rau qee yam piv txwv, lossis cov hmoov av tau mus txog qhov siab, yuav tawg ntawm qhov txwv, thaum nws ntsib hluav taws xob tso tawm hluav taws xob, nws yuav dhau los ua qhov hluav taws kub thiab ua rau tawg.
2. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim hluav taws xob. Piv txwv li, qhov muaj peev xwm loj ntawm kev tso hluav taws xob zoo li qub thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem coj qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm hluav taws xob rau tus neeg teb xov tooj, uas nquag tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tuav cov khoom ntim yas hauv lub tsev rau khoom. Lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm tso tawm hluav taws xob ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txhuam muaj zog thaum tuav thiab txheej txheem txheej txheem. , Thiab txawm tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm raug ntog los ntawm kev tso tawm hluav taws xob.
3. Kev tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm electrostatic hauv cov chaw khaws khoom
Hauv kev khaws cia, cov theem hauv qab no feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev raug mob los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
1. Cov khoom yuav tsum raug tswj kom tsis txhob muaj hluav taws xob zoo li qub kom ntau li ntau tau. Piv txwv li, rau cov dej uas tuaj yeem kub hnyiab tau, tus nqi ntws hauv cov raj xa dej yuav tsum raug txwv, txoj hauv kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm yuav tsum tau tswj kom tiv thaiv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov roj sib txawv thiab cov kuab tshuaj, thiab tiv thaiv dej thiab roj los ntawm cov dej.
2. Ua ntsuas ntsuas kom tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub kom sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob sib sau ua ke. Piv txwv li, txhim kho cov cuab yeej hauv av zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, ua kom cov av noo sib xws ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tso cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hauv av, txau cov xim pleev xim rau qee yam cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam yog txhua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev tso tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub.
3. Ntxiv qee qhov nqi ntawm kev them nqi rau lub cev uas them nyiaj rau kom tshem tawm cov nqi ntawm lub cev uas tau them thiab zam kev nce ntawm qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Xws li kev siv cov inductive electrostatic neutralizers koom nrog hom kev no.
4. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev siv hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua, thiab kev nce ceev ntawm qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub tseem tuaj yeem tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub. Kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub thiab kev sib tsoo tawg txawm tias raug tso tawm. Piv txwv li, sau qhov chaw ntim cov kua ua kua rauv nrog cov pa roj inert xws li nitrogen, teeb tsa lub tswb tswj, thiab siv lub tshuab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los tiv thaiv cov pa taws lossis plua plav hauv huab cua los ntawm qhov txwv tsis pub tawg.
5. Hauv cov chaw uas muaj hluav taws thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij tawg, xws li chaw khaws khoom rau tshuaj lom neeg, cov neeg ua haujlwm hnav cov khau coj zoo thiab cov khoom siv zoo li qub, thiab lwm yam, kom tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li tus tib neeg lub cev nyob rau lub sijhawm, uas tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas zoo los tiv thaiv teeb meem hluav taws xob zoo li qub.