Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem phom sij hauv cov hluav taws xob hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsis hnav khaub ncaws huv?
Thaum tib neeg lub cev ua ntau yam haujlwm, cov nqi hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws tau zoo tshaj qhov electrostatic paug kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub electrostatic rhiab khoom siv, yog li nws yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv thaum kov lossis nkag mus rau cov khoom no. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias feem ntau ntseeg tias kev hnav khaub ncaws ua haujlwm huv uas tsis muaj plua plav ua haujlwm tsis muaj plua plav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm cov khaub ncaws, yog li nws muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab qhov kev pom no tiag tiag-ib tog. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tsuas yog thaum tus txheeb ze cov av noo ntawm qhov siab dua 50%, thiab thaum tus neeg txheeb ze cov av noo kuj tsawg dua, tus nqi ntawm cov paj rwb ntshiab cov khoom nce siab. Kev ntsuam xyuas pom tias thaum tus txheeb ze cua sov tsawg dua 30%, kev saib xyuas cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub paj rwb yog sib npaug ntawm polyester; thiab thaum cov txheeb ze av noo tsawg dua 20%, kev them nyiaj ntawm cov paj rwb xov paj yog qhov muaj zog ntau dua li qee cov tshuaj fiber ntau. Yog li, hauv thaj chaw huab cua qhuav, cov khoom siv paj rwb ntshiab tsis tuaj yeem cia siab kom tshem tawm cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg.
Thaum muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub, nruab nrab ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj thiab sab nraud ntawm nruab nrab sab nraud (xws li chaw ua haujlwm, lub rooj zaum saum npoo, cov cuab yeej, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam), ntawm cov khaub ncaws sib txawv, ntawm cov ris tsho sab hauv qab thiab tawv nqaij, kom txog rau thaum cov thiab hauv av yog taug kev Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pings, khaub ncaws thiab khau yuav raug them vim muaj kev sib chwv sib luag thiab kev sib txhuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnav cov tshuaj fiber ntau muaj cov rwb thaiv kev ua haujlwm zoo. Cov kev siv hluav taws xob zoo li qub nqa hauv qee yam ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab khau maj mam kis mus rau tag nrho saum npoo raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev faib khoom ntawm qhov nruab nrab, thiab qee qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog tsim thaum nws mus txog qhov sib npaug.
Yog lawm, vim hais tias tib neeg lub cev nws tus kheej yog tus neeg coj zoo, kev them nyiaj ntawm cov ris tsho yuav ua rau tag nrho lub cev tawv nqaij yuav raug them vim yog electrostatic induction, thiab qee qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub yuav tseem tsim. Cov khaub ncaws huv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, yog li rau tus neeg teb xov tooj, nws muaj ob txoj kev tso dej tawm; ib qho yog qhov paug tawm ntawm qhov kis ntiv tes (daim tawv) thiab tus neeg xyuas hauv av, thiab lwm qhov yog qhov paug tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua haujlwm thiab cov av hauv av. Kev tso tawm ob leeg tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau electrostatic rhiab khoom siv. Txawm hais tias lub dab teg los tiv thaiv zoo li qub tuaj yeem tshem tawm thawj qhov kev phom sij, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev phom sij thib ob. Qhov no yog vim tias lub dab teg tuaj yeem tsuas tshem tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij ua tus neeg coj zoo, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav xaim hluav taws xob zoo li qub los ntawm cov khaub ncaws nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev siab. Cov neeg feem ntau tsuas yog them sai sai rau kev tshem tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, thiab tsis quav ntsej lossis tsis mob siab rau kev tshem tawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau khaub ncaws, uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Txhawm rau kom zoo tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob electrostatic tawm tsam kev nyab xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev hluav taws xob zoo li qub, tus tswj hwm yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws tsis muaj plua plav.