Dab tsi yog qhov tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev ntsuas electrostatic
1. Electrostatic voltage
Txij li thaum nws yooj yim dua los ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm electrostatic hauv ntau zaus, lwm qhov kev siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog electrostatic muaj peev xwm, thiab nws chav tsev yog volts, tab sis vim tias qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob feem ntau yog siab heev, chav tsev loj dua feem ntau siv - kilovolts (kV): 1kV{ {2}}V.
Cov cuab yeej siv ntsuas hluav taws xob electrostatic feem ntau muab faib ua hom kev sib cuag thiab tsis sib cuag. Hom kev sib cuag feem ntau yog siv los ntsuas hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev muaj zog xws li electrostatic generators (cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab). Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias lub ntsuas hluav taws xob sib txuas yuav tso tawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom raug them thaum nws nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ntsuas, kom tus nqi ntawm cov nqi yuav txo qis los yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom them yuav nce. Ob yam no yuav txo tau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv electrostatic, yog li qhov ntsuas qhov tshwm sim yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev them nyiaj tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, yog li txoj kev siv ntau dua thaum ntsuas qhov hluav taws xob electrostatic ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tsis sib cuag. electrostatic voltmeter, uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ntsuas thaum ntsuas, yog li Cov nyhuv electrostatic ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntsuas tsawg heev. Cov cuab yeej siv feem ntau yog Simco FMX-004 tawg-pov thawj electrostatic voltmeter, uas tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov ntsuas hluav taws xob electrostatic sai thiab nrawm.
2. Nqi
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub yog qhov muaj nyob ntawm tus nqi seem. Tus nqi hluav taws xob yog tag nrho lub cev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm electrostatic phenomena. Cov khoom muaj feem xyuam rau hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob, thiab tam sim no yog tag nrho cov khoom ntawm lub cev uas tsim los ntawm lub neej lossis kev txav ntawm cov nqi. Nws yog feem ntau tsim nyog los ntsuas tus nqi lossis them qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov khoom hauv cov chaw tshawb fawb tshawb fawb, cov tsev kawm qib siab thiab cov tsev kawm qib siab, cov chaw sim thiab cov chaw lag luam thiab cov lag luam mining. Tus nqi ntawm electrostatic nqi yog sawv cev los ntawm hluav taws xob Q, thiab nws chav tsev yog coulomb C. Vim hais tias chav tsev ntawm coulomb loj heev, microcoulomb los yog nanocoulomb feem ntau yog siv: 1 coulomb=1000000 microcolumn, 1 microcolumn=1000 nanocoulomb (nC).
Thaum ntsuas cov hmoov nplej thiab nws cov nqi-rau-mass piv, thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv zoo li qub, nws cov nqi them yuav tsum tau ntsuas. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm Faraday Jane, electrometer thiab electrostatic capacitance.
3. Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv
Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab nws cov kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub, thiab muaj cov kev cai rau kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv lossis kev tiv thaiv hauv ntau cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb thiab hauv tsev. Txhawm rau kuaj qhov tsis kam thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho khoom, feem ntau siv rauj hnyav rauj saum npoo tiv thaiv tester.
Qee qhov ntau ntawm lub cev muaj xws li lub zog hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.
