Txog kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg (kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg) cov ntaub ntawv thiab khaub ncaws ntawm cov qauv
Lub teb chaws tus txheej txheem rau "Cov Khoom Siv Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej" tau tsim tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm Kev Ruaj Ntseg, thiab Tsoomfwv Cov Kev Pab Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Tawm Tsav Tebchaws raug muab hloov thiab muab tawm los ntawm General Administration ntawm Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.
A: Terminology
(1) yam tsis zoo
Ib yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau raug mob los yog tuag rau tib neeg lub cev los yog cia li ua rau lub ntsej muag.
(2) Cuab pwm zoo
Ib yam uas cuam tshuam rau ib tus neeg txoj kev noj qab haus huv, ua rau muaj kab mob, los yog ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau khoom.
(3) Ncig Piv (piv txwv)
Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej yog nruab nrog qhov sib piv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv mus rau pes tsawg tus khoom.
B: Tau yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem
(1) Tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau muab khoom siv thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv nrog cov kev tiv thaiv kom zoo raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub unit thiab xav tau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm, raws li ntau hom kev ua haujlwm, thaj chaw ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm txawv.
(2) Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum ua raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv lossis kev ua lag luam thiab tau txais kev tsim cov kev lag luam.
(3) Txhua tus neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov qhov tau txais thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim khoom siv rau tus kheej.
(4) Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv rau cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tsum yog raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev nyab xeeb, xam txog kev nplij siab thiab kev zoo nkauj.
C: Nws muaj plaub yam kev cai lij choj rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv (kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg), ntaub thiab khaub ncaws raws li hauv cov qauv txheej txheem. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab siv cov nram qab no peb:
(1) GB / T23316-2009 "Workwear los ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li qub thiab cov kev xeem"
Lub teb chaws tus qauv tau tsim muaj rau lub Ib Hlis 2010. Tus txheej txheem teev tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yuav tsum muaj qis dua 7 uc / m 2, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov ris tsho tsuas yog 0.6 uc. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg (kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb) yog ua tau raws li tus txheej txheem no. Vim tias cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj tsawg thiab cov nqi pheej yig, lub tuam txhab yog hu ua nyiaj txiag tiv thaiv (tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg) ntaub, uas yog siv los ua roj av, tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj. Cov tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau kev tsav tsheb, aviation, hluav taws xob, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam lag luam.
(2) GB12014-2009 "khaub ncaws hnav zoo li qub"
Lub teb chaws tus qauv tau pib rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2009. Tus txheej txheem teev tias cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tau ob qhov kev xav tau ntawm qhov taw qhia thiab qhov raug nqi. Cov kev xav tau ntawm cov txuj ci yuav tsum tau muab faib ua cov qhab nias ntawm A los ntawm (1 × 105 ~ 1 × 107) thiab B qib (1 × 107 ~ 1 × 1011). Cov kev cai ntawm tus nqi them ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog raug faib rau hoob A (<0.02ug thooj)="" thiab="" chav="" kawm="" b="" (0.02uc="" thooj)="" mus="" rau="" 0.06="" hli=""> Ua ke nrog cov teeb meem tam sim no thiab cov tseev kom muaj ntawm kev lag luam, A-theem kev cai raug tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov ris tsho tiv thaiv rau kev lag luam xws li hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj. Cov kev cai B-theem yuav tsum yog siv rau kev tsim cov roj av, tshuaj, hluav taws kub, aerospace, aviation, hluav taws xob, kev lag luam thiab lwm yam lag luam. Khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb sijhawm. Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab tau txais B-qib cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov qauv no hauv cov khoom ua ke, thiab A-qib cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog txiav txim.
(3) GB / T23464-2009 "Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv - hno tiv thaiv hnyav dua qub"
