Yuav xaiv cov khoom ntim khoom tiv thaiv zoo li cas
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, raws li tib neeg' kev paub txog kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub txuas ntxiv mus, kev tiv thaiv ntim khoom zoo li qub tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Muaj ob qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: ib qho yog cov khoom siv polymer tau dhau los ua cov khoom ntim khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tam sim no, thiab cov ntaub ntawv polymer feem ntau yog cov khoom siv nrog rwb thaiv hluav taws xob zoo; lwm qhov yog tias ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab zoo dua, thiab microelectronics Nrog kev nce me me thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm nws cov khoom, qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau dhau los ua ntau thiab xav tau ntau yam rau ntim khoom tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
Kev ntim khoom tiv thaiv zoo li qub feem ntau yog siv hauv ntim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ib yam, xws li: cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (khoom siv), cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv optomechanical koom ua ke, cov cuaj luaj, mos txwv, cov khoom tawg thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv kab mob hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis ua rau muaj kev sib txhuam thaum siv thiab thauj mus los.
Kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntim khoom tiv thaiv zoo li qub feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub ntawm cov khoom ntim khoom tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Feem ntau hais lus, qis dua qhov tsis kam ntawm cov khoom ntim, zoo dua qhov ua haujlwm tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov tiv thaiv saum npoo ntawm cov khoom thiab qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob tau qhia hauv daim duab.
Kev xaiv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv zoo li qub nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li, rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis nkag siab zoo rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub (tsis nkag siab), ntim cov khoom ntim nrog qhov tsis kam tiv thaiv ntawm 10E9-20E12Ω yog qhov zoo tshaj. Cov khoom siv no tsis yooj yim los tsim hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem muaj qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi qis thiab muaj cov khoom siv tau yooj yim. Piv txwv, cov khoom siv fiber ntau xws li ntawv zoo tib yam thiab paj rwb thiab ntaub pua chaw muaj txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam rhiab heev rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub, xws li cov txiaj ntsig hluav taws xob hloov pauv hloov pauv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob loj sib xyaw, lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub teeb hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam.