Tshawb lub cev ua rau hluav taws xob zoo li qub - Ionizer cua phom
Txawm hais tias muaj hluav taws xob tsis zoo los ua rau tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev zoo li hluav taws xob, nws tsis raug rau cov khoom hluav taws xob. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua lag luam tau kos ntau cov lus xaus hauv lawv txoj haujlwm, thiab nws kuj yog vim muaj hluav taws xob zoo, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm ntau cov chaw lag luam zoo. Muab nyiaj ntau rau hauv txoj kev txhim kho kom zoo dua qub rau Rhiav kev tuav pov hwm, thiab nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm hauv hav zoov.
Cov nram qab no ua rau ntau hom hluav taws xob zoo li qub:
(1) Kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas lus - thaum ob yam khoom sib txuas, thiab qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tsawg dua 25 × 10-8cm, cov electron ntawm ntau lub atoms muaj sib txawv hauv zog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm electrons tau txais electrons los ntawm txawv atoms. . Yog li, ob txheej ntawm sib npaug thiab qhov txawv lus tshwm tuaj rau ob tog ntawm lub interface. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ob lub vev xaib yog hu ua fais fab ob chav, thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv yog hu ua kev sib tiv tauj. Raws li txoj kev xav ntawm cov hluav taws xob ob txheej thiab kev sib cuag muaj peev xwm sib txawv, nws yuav raug kev cuam tshuam tias thaum ob cov khoom raug nyob sib ze thiab sib cais, qhov hluav taws xob muaj hluav taws xob yuav raug tsim tawm.
Electrostatic kev sib lawv liag - raws li cov qauv ntawm cov hluav taws xob ob txheej nruab nrab ntawm ob qho yeeb tshuaj, cov uas tau them zoo yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab cov neeg tsis zoo yuav raug muab tso rau hauv nraub qaum, uas tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ntev. Qhov sib lawv liag yog hu ua electrostatic ib qho zuj zus lossis ib qho nyiaj them rau electrostatic.
(2) Txhim kho hluav taws xob - Tom qab cov khoom tawg lawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev sib cais ntawm kev zoo thiab tsis pom zoo hauv qhov ntau qhov kev tawm tsam, uas yog, tiam ntawm hluav taws xob, uas yog hu ua tawg hluav taws xob. Lub tshuab hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov kev sib cais ua kua yog ib qho tawg hluav taws xob.
(3) Inductive electrification - lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv A tsis raug them, thiab tus neeg xyuas pib B nyob ze.
Hauv qab ntawm electrostatic induction ntawm lub cev A, ib qho zoo tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm B;
Txij thaum tus neeg xyuas pib B txuas nrog rau hauv av neeg xyuas C, hauv av peev xwm ntawm B yog tseem xoom;
Thaum B tawm hauv av neeg tawm C, B ua ib lub cev.
(4) Kev Them Nqi Tsub - Thaum lub koom haum them nyiaj nrog lub cev tsis tuaj yeem, tus nqi rov qab raug faib dua, uas yog, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj tuaj rau tus nqi ntawm lub cev tsis tau them.
Thaum raug mob los yog plua plav hla tus neeg xyuas pib, kev tsiv tsaim tshwm sim tuaj; thaum cov pa ions yog tawm ntawm ib qho khoom uas tsis tau ntes, nqi migration kuj tshwm sim