Kev soj ntsuam tiag tiag-lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntau lawm
Los ntawm cov chaw cob qhia kev tsim tawm tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau txuas ntxiv txhim kho lawv cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub thiab tsim ntau yam kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub. Yuav kom ua tiav cov qauv kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum dhau kev tshuaj xyuas tas mus li thiab saib xyuas kom paub thiab muaj nuj nqis cov uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv ESD tiag tiag. Thaj chaw (EPA), qhov chaw tsim khoom kom muaj zog thiab cov khoom siv muaj zog, thiab tib lub sijhawm, thaj chaw twg yog cov chaw ruaj khov kho cov khoom siv kom txuag tau cov kev siv nyiaj tsis tsim nyog; los xyuas kom cov electrostatic kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab cov ntim ntim txav thiab cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau EPA ib puag ncig; txhawm rau kom muaj cov khoom siv ESD zoo thiab qub.
Lub ntsuas electrostatic muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm suav nrog lub zog hluav taws xob, lub zog ntawm cov hluav taws xob, cov hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm thiab tiv taus. Tus nqi hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev ntawm qhov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, tab sis kev ntsuas ntawm qhov chaw tsis yooj yim. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ntsuas lub electrostatic muaj peev xwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qhov khoom. Kev ntsuas feem ntau siv qhov tsis sib txuas ntawm electrostatic voltmeter, uas tsis hu rau cov khoom hauv qhov ntsuas, yog li cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo rau cov khoom hauv qhov ntsuas me me. Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub ntawm ib yam khoom tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm kev kuaj pom nws qhov chaw tiv thaiv lossis ntim resistivity, thiab lub zog hluav taws xob tiv thaiv lub zog ua kom muaj zog los ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub nyob hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm EPA. Cov khoom siv ntsuas dav dav suav nrog ntsuas qhov ntsuas zog, lub dab teg pluaj thiab khau tester (tib neeg lub cev sib tw tester), qhov chaw tiv thaiv tsis zoo, ntsuas qhov tsis zoo, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, lub ntsuas hluav taws xob, thiab lwm yam. ib qho parameter siab tshaj tus qauv, nws yuav ua lub tswb.
Kev kuaj pom yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm ESD kev tswj hwm thiab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag rau txhua qhov txuas ntawm kev tsim khoom. Cov tswj hwm yuav tsum kuaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev siv tes / pob luj taws, tiv thaiv khau zoo li qub, thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm ua ntej nkag mus rau EPA; ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb yuav tsum yog lub luag haujlwm rau EPA tshuaj xyuas thiab kho, thiab xyuas tsis tu ncua seb puas yog ESD ntau yam khoom siv, khoom ntim khoom tua hluav taws xob, thiab lub hauv av ua tau raws li cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob zoo li qub; cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm yuav tsum ua ntu zus los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm txhua lub chaw nres tsheb ua haujlwm, thiab yog tias lawv pom tias lawv tsis tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, lawv yuav tsum ua lub sijhawm rov txhim kho; cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem yuav tsum tau txheeb thiab sau cia thiab kuaj xyuas raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv tswj kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob zoo li qub hluav taws xob tshem hluav taws xob yog qhov project systematic. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua lub tswv yim kev tiv thaiv tag nrho, to taub siv kev sib npaug sib npaug, tso av, txhuav, thaiv thiab tiv thaiv cov thev naus laus zis los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb.